One of The Leading Aluminum Die Casting Companies You Can Choose From

Ruitai have been in Aluminum Die Casting field for many years,we have been provided aluminum die casting service for many clients,they come from all over the world.

During these year of development,ruitai’s business can range from CNC machining to full production on aluminum die casting parts.

The Surface we can make on aluminum die casting parts including chrome plated,paintin g,silk screen,powder coating and more.

Just let us know your aluminum die casting requirements,ruitai can meet that totally at any time.

Aluminum Die Casting: The Ultimate FAQ Guide

In this guide, you will be able to know about one of the best processes of Aluminum Casting and,

• Its advantages
• The complete process of how it’s done
• Its comparison with other techniques
• And how it is more beneficial than other techniques.

Aluminum Die Casting is a process in which you can create a mold cavity by using two hundred tool steel dies. These two hundred tool steel dies have been machined into shape. They work similarly to an injection mold during this casting process.

Metals with no iron are used in Aluminum die casting, and these metals are very significant for the Aluminum die casting process. Such as peculiarly copper, zinc, lead/tin, Aluminum, and magnesium. These alloys have such properties that are needed in Aluminum die casting, like dimensional stability, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and corrosion resistance.

These alloys will help you to produce the desired product. Aluminum Castings can withstand the highest temperatures of all die-cast alloys. Aluminum die casting metals are lightweight and have high dimensional stability for thin walls.

Is Aluminum Die Casting Used to Produce Metal Parts?

Yes, it is a process through which you can accurately produce plane, defined, and textured-surfaced metal parts. It does this by forcing liquefied metals into a cast form because of the high-pressure systems.

Aluminum has properties that are beneficial for casting, such as; corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity. In the Aluminum Die Casting process, you can harden the metals and cast them into desired shapes.

The die casting process is a recyclable technique which you can repeatedly use to produce different die-cast aluminum products and metals. You can produce a variety of accurate and attractive shapes.

Aluminum die casting is an effective process for industries and businesses. This is the easiest process since Aluminum can be melted into the molds to produce the different desired products. This process holds a lot of significance when it comes to creating a variety of metal parts with quality.

What Are The Alloys Used in  Aluminum Die Casting?

Some of the alloys necessary for the Aluminum die casting is,

• Zinc
• Aluminum
• Magnesium
• Copper
• Lead
• Tin

Zinc is a metal that can be easily cast, has high strength, and helpful for long die life. Uses in a hot-chamber machine. It can easily form very thin walls.

Aluminum has unique properties which are beneficial for casting; dimensional stability for thin walls, corrosion resistance, mechanical properties, and high electrical and thermal conductivity. It is a very low dense alloy. It uses in a cold-chamber machine.

Magnesium is able to weight ratio, and you can easily use this metal in the machine. This is a machine-friendly alloy. It has a very low density. You can use this alloy in both hot and cold chamber machines.

Copper has the ability of high hardness, good corrosion resistance, and high strength to approach the steel parts, and high dimensional stability. It has a low die life because of the high melting temperature.

Lead and Tin have high density, and they are helpful for the special forms of corrosion resistance.

How Aluminum Die Casting Process Takes Place?

In the Aluminum die casting process, you can inject the molten metal into a mold with high pressure, which you can call a die. A die casting cycle completes in 2-3 minutes. Aluminum die casting is the fastest technique to produce non-ferrous metal parts.

The following steps are used to create die casting applications.

• Clamping
• Injection
• Cooling
• Ejection
• Trimming

Clamping

The first step in the Aluminum die casting process is clamping, which involves preparing two die halves. After the cleaning process, you can close the two die halves and clamp them. During this step, you must have to apply force to the die to keep it secure while you are injecting metal.

Injection

The second step is transferring from either a hot or cold chamber machine. The process that you can do in this step is to inject the molten metal with high pressure towards the die. These pressures range from 31,000 to 20,000 psi, respectively. The injection time depends upon the time required to fill all the cavities within the die. The wall thickness and injection time are directly proportional, it means that thick wall needs longer injection time

Cooling

The third step starts with the molten metal entering in the die cavity. After cooling when the molten metal becomes solid in the cavity, you can see that the final shape of the casting is produced. You cannot open the die until it completely cools down. This ensures that the casting is solidified.

The geometric design complexity requires longer time for cooling just like the wall thickness.

Ejection

The fourth step is the elapsing of the proper cooling time. After elapsing, the die halves can be opened and ejected from the die cavity. When the casting is ejected then you can shut the die for the next injection.

Trimming  

This is the last step of the Aluminum die casting process. During the casting process, the excess material and flash must be trimmed from the die channels because of the solidification. There is not only one way to do this process. It can be done through one or multiple cavities.

How Can You Classify Aluminum Die Casting Machines?

There are two major classifications of aluminum die casting machines,

Hot-chamber die casting

This technique is one of the types of die casting which uses metals with lesser boiling and melting points (i.e., zinc alloys). In this process, you can melt the metal by giving it the proper temperature. This process needs pressure ranging from 1,000-5,000 psi.

Cold-chamber die casting

This is a type of casting in which the metals which are utilized have high melting points.  (i.e., aluminum alloys). The basic function of the cold-chamber machine is a lot like the other chamber. But there is a slight variation in its working. The difference is in the orientation and the structure.

What Are The Dies That Are Used In Aluminum Die Casting?

Two dies are used in Aluminum die casting,

• Cover-die half

This die half have sprue and shot hole that will help by allowing the molten metal to flow into the dies. This die is secured to the stationary.

• Ejector-Die Half

The ejector die has both the pins and the runner. The runner is the way from the sprue/shot hole that goes up to the cavity. Moreover, it is attached to the movable plate.

What Are The Geometric Features of Aluminum Die Casting?

There are a number of geometric features that are very important in creating a model of Aluminum die casting,

1. Draft
2. Fillet
3. Parting line
4. Bosses
5. Ribs
6. Holes and windows

• A draft allows the other parts to eject easily from the die. This Draft is useful for all the die-cast surfaces when it comes to its proper ejection.

• Fillet is two surfaces attached while having sharp edges. By adding to a die casting, fillets are used to remove unwanted edges and corners.
• 
• The parting line used as a joint that combines two different sides of a mold. Its purpose is to recognize the cover and the ejector’s side of the die.
• 
• Bosses serve as a stand-off to the die casting and mounting points for various parts that are needed to be mounted. They have universal wall thickness for maximum strength of the Aluminum die casting.
• 
• Ribs provide support for designs. They need maximal strength without making any change to the wall.
• 

• Holes and windows’ parameters will grip the die steel during Aluminum die casting.

Is There any Variant of the Process of Aluminum Die Casting?

There are five well-known variants of this process that you might want to be aware of. These are,

• Accrued
• Pore-free
• Vacuum-assisted high-pressure die casting
• Heated-manifolds direct-injection
• Semi-solid

Is Aluminum Die Casting Strong?

The Aluminum die casting is a strong process. It is very close and certainly the best type of alloy which you can easily depend on whenever you need it. It is not only a strong metal but you can also afford it easily. It can be purchased easily.

Is Aluminum Die Casting Safe?

It is not a safe process. That is why you should not get yourself into this process. Instead, hire some proficient members or a company to do the task for you. Daily usage of Aluminum such as aluminum pots and pans and aluminum cans do not pose any threat.

Why is Aluminum Used in Die Casting?

Aluminum plays a significant role in die casting by creating lighter parts. The aluminum cast is versatile, high corrosion resistant, it has high dimensional stability with thin walls, and you can use it in almost every industry.

 Where Aluminum Die Casting Can Be Useful?

• Aluminum die casting will increase the potency of automotive fuel through weight saving needs.
• Aluminum is employed in networking, telecom and computing industries as a result of RF filter boxes would need heat intemperance.
• Aluminum die casting is very good for electronic connectors because it has the ability of electrical conductivity.

How Can You Differentiate Between Aluminum and Sand Die Casting?

There are two categories in which castings are divided. And each one has its own goals and benefits. These two casting processes are as different as their names.

Aluminum Die Casting	Sand Die Casting
· This is a method within which you will pour liquefied metal into die under high air pressure.   · You can produce a product by creating steel mold into a shape. · After the cooling process, the metal becomes solid, and you have a product. · The product that is produced in Aluminum casting comes with thin walls. · Aluminum die casting is used in medical device manufacturing because they require more complex shapes in their castings.	· This is a process in which you can pour the molten metal directly into a mold in the sand without high pressure. · After the cooling process of metal, you can open the mold and clean the product. · The product from sand casting comes with thick walls and larger in size.

Why Aluminum Die Casting is More Effective Than Sand Die Casting?

• Aluminum Die Casting is a quick cycle and a pretty fast process. While Sand Die Casting is more downtime because sand needs to be replaced after each casting.
• The sand casting process is very cost-effective, but Aluminum die casting is a money saver process for your company.
• The dimensional accuracy of the Aluminum Die Casting is very high, which is very effective for your company/business. While the sand casting process has low dimensional accuracy.
• In the Aluminum Die Casting process, the surface finishes out of the mold is excellent. On the other hand, in the sand casting process, the surface finish is poor.
• In Aluminum Die Casting Process, the preferred production volume of castings is 1000 plus, but in the sand casting process, the production volume of castings is 1 to 1000.

 Which One Is Best To Use, Aluminum Die Casting or Steel Casting?

Aluminum and Steel both compete with each other for the top materials. You can rely on both to produce a product with quality, but this comparison will help you choose the right alloy.

• Weight

Aluminum has a lower density than steel. Lower density is notably good for weight advantage. Aluminum is 2.5-3 times less than steel.

• Machinability

Steel is harder than Aluminum which is a drawback for steel. Hardness is the drawback of machining. Steel products require more expensive tools to cut away the material, and it will be a more time-consuming process than Aluminum Die Casting.

• Castability

Aluminum is the better choice for the process because Aluminum has a lower melting temperature than steel. The Aluminum is more cast-able than steel. Aluminum is easy to melt, and you can use various methods to cast Aluminum.

What Are the Perks of Aluminum Die Casting?

Benefits you can get through this process are the following:

• High operating temperatures.
• Highly electrical conductive.
• Complete recyclability.
• Based on rapid production.
• It allows the die casting parts with high volume to be produced very quickly.
• More cost-effective than an alternative casting process.
• Very good stiffness, strength, and hardness
• It has high thermal conductivity.
• Smooth surface finish (1-2.5 micrometers)

Who Introduced The Technique of Aluminum Die Casting?

Aluminum die casting equipment was invented in 1838 to produce products for the printing industry. Since 1838 the Aluminum die casting is one of the best processes used for the purpose of product manufacturing in many industries.

How Much Does Aluminum Die Casting Cost?

Before you get to know HOW MUCH DOES ALUMINUM DIE COST? It is significant to know the good die solid tools and their usage. You should be cautious about the die-cast tools and their usages and their properties before buying any tool. Tools and molds are not cheap.

If you buy cheap price tools, it will cause you more trouble and problems down the road. Investing in the design and maintenance of tools to ensure their longevity is worthy.

You should check the budget before considering this process for your order. Some of the factors you can look up to are these.

• The volume of your order

If your order is small and consists of just a few items, it may cost you more, but if you want work to be done at large-scale, then it can be a really cost-saver for you.

• Design of the product

If your product comprises intricate and complex designs, then it will require more effort, and as a result, you would have to pay more for it. Whereas a simple design doesn’t require a lot of money.

• Your budget

You should check your budget by making the estimation as you have to buy the materials, have to deal with finishing cost. In addition to that, you should also check out the rates at various places that offer the service so that it will help you save money.

• Choice of materials  

The Aluminum Die Casting cost may also depend on the materials you are working with. Working with metals through this technique would be the best for you.

What Kind of Services Aluminum Die Casting Does Offer?

Aluminum die casting serves in various industries, including

• Commercial and Industrial Equipment

Aluminum die casting helps in producing heat sinks, bearing housings, connecting rods, and man other specific parts.

• Electrical

Aluminum die casting is used in producing electrical housings.

• Firearms

Parts of shotguns and rifles are produced b Aluminum die casting.

• Lighting

LED and other lights are produced by Aluminum die casting.

• Medical Products

The Aluminum die casting process is used to make ultrasound systems, drug dispensers, heart monitors, and more.

• Meters

Aluminum die casting serves to produce electricity, water, gas, and many other meters.

• Recreational Vehicles

Lawn and garden tractors are developed through Aluminum die casting.

• Vehicle Parts

Aluminum die casting plays a significant role in producing truck parts and systems from cylinders.

How is 3D Printing Different From Aluminum Die Casting?

Both 3D Printing and Aluminum Die Casting are two of the frequently used techniques for making products by using machinery. Both are widely used technologies and efficient techniques, but there are some striking differences between both of them.

• If you want to manufacture your components, you must realize the price of investment in die casting vs. 3D printing.
• Aluminum die casting requires a high investment, while 3D printing has a minimal upfront cost. But the unit price of printing is higher than the Aluminum die casting. Both manufacturing processes need cleaning and replacement of parts occasionally, which is also expensive.
• Aluminum die casting is a faster cycle (30 – 35 seconds) than printing.
• In 3D printing, there is no need to produce a die for each part you wish to form. Aluminum die casting helps you to spice up your business.
• 3D printers do not have a wide range of materials, that you can use, while Aluminum die casting allows you to make parts from a variety of strong metals
• The parts that are produced Aluminum die casting are strong and last an extended time, and assist you in many ways to produce applications.

When to Use Aluminum Die Casting and When to Elect 3D Printing?

When you need to make plastic parts, you should opt for 3D printing because plastic parts need more details which 3D printers will offer.  If you would like to create little batches of custom components, with 3D printing.

If you need copies of a specific type and size of the part which can produce quickly, then without any question, aluminum die casting is a superior choice.

For mass-producing and for your major operations, strong metallic element aluminum is the backbone of your operation. For low-quantity parts of your product, you can use 3D printing services.

How to Design Parts in Aluminum Die Casting?  

In the Aluminum die casting method, each part of a product that you produce has its genesis. Die casting allows manufacturers to create smooth or textured-surface metal parts. By using cold or hot-chamber, injects molten metal with high pressure into a die at the speed of 60-100 miles per hour.

Aluminum die casting could be a most popular producing method due to the power to make products at high speed. The uses of die casting include toys, sporting goods, vehicles, appliances, heat sinks, and many more applications.

Some of the tips that you can follow to design your parts are,

Parting Lines for Products

The best vital Aluminum die casting design tips is a parting line that produces a contact surface between all the elements. You should follow the following factors while making a parting line,

Customer’s specifications  

The customer’s specification regarding the half can build it difficult to position the parting line. The parting line incorporates a lower quality compared to the opposite surfaces.

Die costs

A parting line can be low in cost, but a broken parting line costs more expensive to re-design.

Machining

Some areas are low tolerant, and that they ought to be set to at least one side of the die. The area close to the parting line must not have essential cosmetic requirements as a result the gates and vents are going to be visible.

Metal flow

The inlet should be placed in the parting line to fill the casting properly with molten metal.

Cores

The location of cores depends upon the parting line. You should consider the location of the core, size of the diameter, and length of every core.

Knockout Pins

Knockout pins are also known as ejector pins. The force which is required to knock out the part depends upon the placement of the parting line.

• Location and Formation

A metal can form on the casting and separate die components. A metal may result from the regular operation of ejector pins. You should flash within the design phase and confirm the quantity of metal you should remove.

• Wall Thickness

Aluminum die castings consist of thin-walls. It is very important to design steady walls in this process. It will help the metal to flow smoothly, and it will minimize the chances of distortion from cooling and shrinkage.

• Die Casting Lettering, Symbols, and Ornamentations    

You should add piece of writing, logos, trademarks, and different identifications to the casting. You can use two methods to create these identifications.

• The first technique is the use of raised letters which is cost-effective. Through this method, the letterings last longer.
• The second technique is converting letters into components by using protruding characters on the die. This is an expensive technique.
• Cast Surface Finish on Die Cast Parts   

To finish, the tooling is determined to finish the surface of the die-cast component. A good finish on the die will make good surface casting parts. You can do this through the following ways,

• Utility Grade
• Functional Grade
• Commercial Grade
• Consumer Grade
• Superior Grade

Prototyping Strategies for Aluminum Die Casting?

Aluminum die casting has expanded into many industries all around the world, and new alloys have been invented for use. The Aluminum die casting techniques and strategies have been introduced in the printing industry.

Aluminum die casting prototyping methods are

• Single-Cavity Prototype Die

This prototype die process is the most suitable option in the entire Aluminum die casting prototyping ways and methods. This strategy allows you to evaluate your end product’s characteristics.

The single cavity prototype takes time, and if you don’t have enough time, you should not opt for this strategy.

• Gravity Casting

This casting is less expensive than the other strategies. If you want to expand your small production then this casting will help you to boost your business.

Gravity casting also has some drawbacks that you should be aware of. The gravity casting cannot achieve the very thin wall which is produced by die casting.

• Rapid Prototyping  

This strategy uses stereolithography to create H-13 steel dies by using pressure die casting. The properties used in fast prototyping makes you able to perform a perfect analysis of your product.

So, this is the Ultimate FAQ Guide about Aluminum Die Casting, and we hope it addressed all your queries in detail.